By Yohannes Anberbir
One of Ethiopia's largest export market for coffee is still shutting out its produce.
Following the Japanese Government's rejection of dozens of containers of coffee from Ethiopia in May 2008 due to chemical contamination, and the consequent postponement of imports, Ethiopia established a quarantine laboratory.
The closure of the Japanese market, coupled with the current global economic crisis, caused a worrying drop in demand for Ethiopia's largest export.
Out of the 525.2 million dollars the country earned last year from coffee sales, 20 per cent was from Japan market. However, the country only earned 70.2 million birr from coffee during the first six months of the current fiscal year. This downturn in revenue prompted the government of Ethiopia to take measures to move back into the Japanese market.
The first step the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MoARD) took towards this aim was making sure the coffee beans are free from any chemical residues. Such a procedure required sophisticated laboratory equipment and expert technicians.
According to the top official within the ministry, finding a trained expert in the specific field was difficult, although at least the relevant equipment was owned by the Ethiopian Quality and Standard Authority (QSA). Finally, training assistance was requested from the Japanese government, who acceded.
The experts from Japan provided the training in November 2008. It was given to a lecturer from Jimma University, who had previously been chosen to run the laboratory, and his team.
"Yes, we have assisted the government's effort and will continue as long as it is needed," Kinichi Komano, Ambassador of Japan to Ethiopia told Capital.
Currently, the trained team is investigating samples of coffee beans from those ready for export. Despite Capital's efforts, no information has yet been made available on the results of the inspection.
Although the laboratory has been operational for six weeks, the Japanese market is still closed to coffee from Ethiopia.
"We didn't ban Ethiopian coffee; the Japanese are very much attached to the flavour of Ethiopian coffee, however, our government is very sensitive to safety issues. Currently we are observing the progress and within the near future the market will be opened again," said Mr Komano.
Experts from Japan have visited Ethiopia to verify how and where the contamination occurred. They inspected soil sample from various coffee growing places, the storage system and the packaging. They identified old agro-chemicals on the packaging sacks.
According to the ambassador, experts from Japan will come to evaluate the ongoing inspection process and its outcomes.
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